Queda patente que además de una asociación con la antigua escritura de los mayas, los nombres de las señaladas mujeres también han sobrevivido para tener un efecto contemporáneo.Įl nombre de la última mujer, la esposa de Iq’i B'alam, según Colop (2008: 134, nota 202), quiere decir “‘guacamaya de agua’. El traductor y lingüista Dennis Tedlock (1996: 290, nota 148) nota que también podría ser casa de colibrí, la cual es el nombre del linaje Tz’utujil que fundó el pueblo que hoy corresponde a San Pedro la Laguna, a la parte sur del lago Atitlán en Guatemala. Tz’unun más la -i como inserción vocálica quiere decir ‘colibrí’ y ja’ ‘agua’”. La tercera mujer, Tz’ununi Ja’, la esposa de Majak’utaj, según Colop (2008: 134, nota 201), tiene un nombre que “quiere decir ‘colibrí de agua’. Esta traducción continúa el tema del agua, del mar, y de la vida que proviene de ambos lugares, en los nombres de las mujeres. Al mismo tiempo, según el destacado lingüista Allen Christenson (2007: 202, nota 498), chom también puede significar “gordo” o “camarón”. Es decir ‘agua hermosa’ o como Ximénez lo interpreta: ‘agua hermosa y escogida’. A pesar de estas diferencias pequeñas, todas las traducciones acentúan la asociación con el mar y el agua.Įl nombre de la segunda mujer, Chomi Ja’, la esposa de B'alam Aq’ab, puede derivarse de “ chom ‘hermosa’ más la -i como inserción vocálica derivada de la escritura jeroglífica y ja’ ‘agua’” (Colop 2008: 134, nota 200). En cambio, Ximénez lo traduce como “‘agua parada que cae de lo alto’ y con variantes se ha interpretado como ‘lluvia del cielo cayendo en el mar’” (ibid.). En cambio, el traductor y lingüista Dennis Tedlock (1996) “lo interpreta como paluma, ‘tortuga de agua,’” y de la misma manera Pantaléon de Guzmaz y Tomás Coto lo “traducen palama como ‘galápago’” (ctdo en Colop 2008: 134, nota 199). Sobre esta transcripción, Colop (ibid) observa que “del criterio que el segundo término puede ser palo ja, que en transcripción contemporánea sería palo ja’, ‘agua de mar’, y que el nombre completo es una metáfora ‘agua roja del mar’ en referencia al color del horizonte marítimo cuando apenas empieza a salir el sol y el color rojo del cielo tiñe al mar y se refleja con sus aguas”. ![]() Otra versión del nombre, según El Título de Totonicapán, un texto escrito por autores mayas en el mismo siglo que el Popol Wuj, sería cakapaluma. Aunque Ximénez transcribe el primer término de su nombre como caha, Colop (ibid., nota 199) dice que en realidad “corresponde a kaq a ‘rojo’ con la -a final como inserción vocálica,” una inserción que también se encuentra en los jeroglíficos mayas. Cabe señalar que, aunque este artículo les hace referencia como “la primera, la segunda” para facilitar la explicación, sus creaciones por la parte de los dioses fueron instantáneas, y no una por una.Įl nombre de la primera mujer, Kaqa Palo Ja’, la esposa de B'alam Ki’tze’, según el lingüista Colop (ibid.), se puede traducir de varias maneras. Sus nombres según el lingüista Sam Colop (2008: 134) son Kaqa Palo Ja’, Chomi Ja’, Tz’ununi Ja’, y Kak’ixa Ja’. Después de que los dioses hagan ciegos los cuatro primeros hombres, ellos crean las cuatro primeras mujeres ( Ixoq ajawab').
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Then take your boiling water and pour directly onto your stock (again be careful!). I start by putting the stock back in the utility tub, then lather the stock in Krud Cutter and allow to sit for 10 minutes. I used "Krud Cutter" because it is biodegradable and it lathers the wood in a nice coat of suds. To correct this start boiling some water ( be careful!) then use a de-greaser of your choice. A harvested Walnut tree for gun stocks is on average 200 years old and the age contributes to the complexity of the grain and therefore it's beauty.After stripping your stock, it still will have some old stain and grease trapped in its pores. Gun stock Walnut is expensive due to the complexity of its acquisition and the logistics of drying and transporting it. Some suppliers artificially dry the Walnut in kilns which causes it to shrink too quickly, weakening the wood. The Walnut is stored for 4-7 years, or until it has stopped losing weight, before being sold for gun stocks. Each piece ideally has straight grain from the trunk running through what will become the neck of the stock as this is the strongest figuring. The Walnut is cut in a similar way to an orange's segments. Once cut the ends of the blank have wax applied to prevent moisture escaping too quickly which can cause the wood to split or crack. Once excavated, the Walnut is carefully cut into pieces that are 40-50% larger than those a gunmaker receives to compensate for shrinkage and distortion during the drying process. The image on the right shows Boxall and Edmiston's Turkish Walnut supplier Yusuf with the excavated tree. The left and centre picture below show a Turkish Walnut tree before excavation on a hillside in Turkey, this tree is already dead and is a good example of the work required to attain the blank. The base of the Walnut tree is used as it is denser as a result of the trunk's weight compressing the base. A Walnut stock blank comes from the ball of the tree and is almost entirely underground during its (living) life. The grain is also more uniform, possibly due to the age of the tree as Juglans Regia Walnut was not indigenous to New Zealand and must have been introduced to the island.Īlthough obvious, this question is more specific. The below picture shows a piece from New Zealand which is dark compared to Turkish or French Walnut. Walnut's colour results from the composition of the soil it's grown in. The tree is also known as the "English" Walnut as British sailors spread the tree around the world. The precise Walnut used for guns stocks is from the Juglans Regia tree - The Persian Walnut (or common Walnut). It is interesting to note that we do receive Walnut from other countries as well including New Zealand and more recently Georgia. In Burrard's book he names Southern France and Italy as the best producers of Walnut but these days the bulk of the supply comes from Turkey. Walnut receives its grain definition from changes in temperature and weather conditions, and countries with extreme changes tend to produce the best grades of Walnut. The book was published in 1931 and it was amazing to see the following - "best-quality stocks cost on an average from £40 to £50 in the rough state, although much higher prices are asked" - these days best Walnut stocks range from £600 - £2500 for singles and significantly more for pairs. ![]() Major Sir Gerald Burrard wrote in his book, 'The Modern Shotgun', - "We have in Walnut an ideal wood which is not only tough, hard and not given to splitting, but is also frequently figured in a beautiful manner which is a joy to the eye." This is the first of three articles looking at Walnut stock blanks, part two and three look at stocking, gun stock shapes and finishing. ![]() The rest are admirers of wood and have dreamt of their perfect stock including its style, colouring and grain. Some focus on the engraving and have specific ideas about customising their guns such as locations for initials, specific game scenes or personal iconography. When discussing a guns aesthetics people tend to fall into two categories. Part one - Walnut stock blanks, not just beautiful Therefore, parental supervision is highly recommended.Īlthough the game dresses up characters and creates a unique scene with an engaging storyline, the RPG gives players the flexibility to do anything with the avatar. In certain instances, it promotes mature content. Does Gacha Life need parental supervision?Īpart from the limited features, there’s also something else that might put you off about the anime game. ![]() To get access to these functionalities, you can download the app on your smartphone, install an emulator on your Windows computer, and play the game that way. You can only dress-up characters, change their look, and create storylines.Īdditionally, interactions with other players are limited as there’s no way to indulge in online chats or check your rating on the leaderboard. ![]() For instance, compared to the Android offering, the Windows game doesn’t have too many things to do. Unfortunately, the Windows version has a few limitations. With the PC version of this game, Gacha fans can play around with various characters on a larger screen. ![]() If you do well in the mini-games, you can earn various rewards which can be used to purchase more outfits. It also offers multiple short games, where you can have fun feeding the rabbits, catching chicken nuggets, or finishing puzzles. If you’re tired of dressing up your avatar, you can visit the mini-games section of the RPG. You can also combine multiple scenes to create fun sketches. Moreover, you can choose interactive backgrounds to enhance the on-screen appearance of different elements. The application lets you enter the text for characters. What about the gameplay?Īfter dressing up the chosen avatar, you can visit the ‘ Studio Mode’ to set up a range of engaging scenes or sequences. Impressively, Gacha Life offers up to 20 character slots, which keep things interesting and fun for a longer duration. The popular anime game comes with poses, items, and movements never seen before in Gacha games. In this virtual world, you can also change the character’s physical appearance and attributes, including mouth, eyes, hair, etc. Additionally, you have the freedom to choose from multiple fashion styles. You can choose from hundreds of shirts, hats, weapons, and clothes. There are a number of outfits, which can be used to dress them up. In Gacha Life, you can create customized anime-style characters. The RPG offers multiple options, which allow you to creatively express your imagination. In addition to this, you can turn a simple character into a ferocious being with some weapons. In this game, you can choose from a range of hairstyles, shirts, dresses, and other items. The free dress-up game is an excellent choice for players interested in personalizing cute characters. Gacha Life is a popular anime game that lets you start a new life of adventure in a vast virtual world. ![]() In most cases, Gacha games are targeted towards players interested in creating engaging storylines, personalized characters, and cute avatars. Some of the popular choices include Gachaverse, Gacha Studio, and Gacha Life. It’s basically a system of unlocking characters through in-game currency or virtual currency and points.Ĭurrently, you can choose from multiple leading Gacha games online. Gacha is a popular term originating from Japan often used to depict video games and toy machines. Create personalized anime-style characters ![]() ![]() Ten Hag will look to bolster Manchester United's defense, and the 22-year-old Dutch international could be a part of those plans as the future of Aaron Wan-Bissaka is uncertain at Old Trafford. The Spaniard has made 21 senior appearances for the LaLiga side this season and 16 starts.ġ8.47 BST: Erik ten Hag is interested in signing right-back Jeremie Frimpong from Bayer Leverkusen this summer, according to the Mirror. There is also interest in Fresneda from Borussia Dortmund and Newcastle United. The Gunners tried to land the 18-year-old in January but failed, and are poised to submit an offer of £20million for his services. Harvey would follow fellow teammate and England international James Maddison out of the door.ġ9.54 BST: Arsenal are ready to submit an offer to sign Real Valladolid defender Ivan Fresneda, according to Football Insider. Tottenham and Aston Villa are among the clubs tracking the 25-year-old, and Leicester will listen to offers around £60m for the midfielder who has scored 10 goals in 30 appearances this season so far. The 15-year-old has Manchester United, Tottenham Hotspur and Brighton interested in him, but City are in the lead to get his signature.Ģ0.53 BST: Leicester City could see a mass exodus at the club this summer as they fight against relegation, and Harvey Barnes might join that list, according to the Sun. Read on ESPN+: What all 20 Prem teams have left to play for LIVE BLOGĢ1.30 BST: Manchester City are close to signing U-16 England international goalkeeper Spike Brits from AFC Wimbledon, according to Fabrizio Romano. Stream on ESPN+: LaLiga, Bundesliga & more (U.S.) Meanwhile, the Times claims that West Ham could move to bring in Manchester City's Kalvin Phillips as Rice's replacement. ESPN sources revealed that David Moyes' side would be looking for a fee of £100m before agreeing to offload him.Īrsenal are also said to be interested in Brighton's Moises Caicedo, Bayer Leverkusen winger Moussa Diaby, and Crystal Palace defender Marc Guehi. While the England international's contract is set to enter its final year in June, the Hammers have the option to activate a clause that would extend his stay at the London Stadium by a further year. Rice, 24, is reported to be the first signing that the Gunners will attempt this summer, with the Premier League side also looking to add a defender and a striker. Transfer Talk brings you all the latest buzz on rumours, comings, goings and, of course, done deals! TOP STORY: West Ham's Rice tops Arsenal's listĪrsenal will hand Mikel Arteta a £150 million transfer budget to bring in three key players with West Ham United defensive midfielder Declan Rice the priority for this summer, according to the Independent. The transfer window may be closed around Europe, but teams are looking ahead to the summer and there's plenty of gossip swirling around. ![]() Transfer Talk: West Ham's Declan Rice tops Arsenal list with Mikel Arteta given a £150m budget You have reached a degraded version of because you're using an unsupported version of Internet Explorer.įor a complete experience, please upgrade or use a supported browser As an Amazon Associate and affiliate Retail Egg earns from qualifying purchases. Retail Egg earns commissions from purchases made using the links provided.Ībout Retail Egg: Retail Egg shares e-commerce deals news. Looking for more deals? 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![]() Similarly, to calculate the power needed to heat or cool a bath to a certain temperature in a given time, you can use this equation: P is the power at which energy is supplied in watts or joules per second.ΔT is the temperature differential in degrees Celcius or Fahrenheit.c is the specific heat capacity of the fluid in joules per kilogram and per Kelvin.m is the mass of the fluid in kilograms.t is heating or cooling time in seconds.To find out how much time it will take to heat a bath to a certain temperature, you can use the following equation: When heating, the power applied is constant, but when cooling, the power (or the cooling capacity) is variable depending on the temperature. You can use the same basic equation when calculating heating or cooling time, although there is a little more work involved for calculating cooling time. In this post, we take a look at the equation for calculating heating or cooling time and the reasons you should look for a system with slightly more power than you think you need. That said, using this equation isn’t entirely reliable, as there are various factors that could throw off the calculation. Thankfully, there is a fairly simple equation you can use as long as you know the mass of the bath fluid, it’s specific heat capacity, the temperature differential, and either power or time. Or, you may want to calculate how much power is required to heat or cool a given volume of fluid in a certain amount of time. The Flow Factor k v defines the friction loss for water at a density of ρ=1000kg/m 3.There are many occasions where it might be helpful to know how much time it will take to heat or cool your system to a certain temperature. The flow factor uses SI-units and is used throughout the world whereas the Flow Coefficient uses imperial units and is mainly used in the United States. The only difference being the units used. ![]() The Flow Factor k v and Flow Coefficient C v are very similar. Table 4 - Resistance coefficient for various fittings Fitting Parameter Resistance Coefficient ζ Note Bend 90° R/D=1 0.40 ζ β = ζ 90°β/90° R/D=2 0.30 R/D=4 0.28 R/D=6 0.33 Reducer gradual D 1/D 2=1.2 0.02 ζ refer to w 2ĭ 2=outlet diameter D 1/D 2=1.4 0.04 D 1/D 2=1.6 0.04 D 1/D 2=1.8 0.05 D 1/D 2=2.0 0.06 Reducer gradual D 2/D 1=1.2 0.1 ζ refer to w 1ĭ 2=outlet diameter D 2/D 1=1.4 0.2 D 2/D 1=1.6 0.5 D 2/D 1=1.8 1.5 D 2/D 1=2.0 2.5 Ball valve 0.1-0.2 Full bore Butterfly valve 0.2 Completely open Gate valve 0.1-0.3 Without flow restrictions Gate valve 0.3-1.2 With flow restrictions Gate valve 0.2-2.5 High pressure Globe valve 2-10 Straight Globe valve 1-2 Wye type Globe valve 3-12 Angled Check valve (swing type) 0.4-1.0 Screw down non-return valve 1-8 Check valve (ball type) 0.5-2 Flow Factor kv and Flow Coefficient Cv The friction coefficient is for laminar flow i.e. This procedure has also been included in an easy to use Friction Coefficient Calculator. It show the Darcy-Weisbach friction factor as function of roughness and Reynolds number and is a quick way to quickly determine the friction factor.Īnother possibility is to calculate the friction coefficient using the equations in the next section. One way to determine it is by using The Moody Diagram. It is a function of surface roughness and flow type. The friction coefficient shall be determined in order to calculate the friction loss in the straight pipes. Table 1 - Hydraulic diameter for different pipe shapes Cross section shape Hydraulic diameter Note Circular D h=D i The inner diameter Square D h=a a is the length of a side Rectangular duct (Completely filled) D h=2ab/(a+b) with a being the height and b the width Annulus D h=D out-D in D out = outer diameter and D in=Inner diameter Friction loss in straight pipes Friction Coefficient - Moody Diagram ![]() Tracker is changing how teams build software and Slack is where work. ![]() Not officially supported, but highly praised by the Community Managers, "as long as it doesn't interfere in game and doesn't scrape any information you wouldn't be able to get yourself." - Nicholas Wolfram, Community Manager. Story Tracker allows you to share your data through various means, including with the iOS version of the app over WiFi, to other computers, via email, or through other third-party services. Pivotal Tracker and Slack both help you communicate and get things done with your team. ET alongside two players at the top of the leaderboard after Thursdays first round. It makes it a breeze to draft ideas and to organize your scenes, characters and researched material - so you can focus on the creativity instead of the paper war. Tiger Woods tees off his second round at 12:54 p.m. Trackers are fan-made external applications that provide the MTG Arena players with various information obtained from the ingame logs or external sources. Storyline Creator is an elegant writing tool for authors, for stories ranging from short stories to novels. Welcome to a curated database of rigorous reporting on responses to social problems: 14,800 stories produced by 6,000 journalists. ![]() Participants can control what’s playing on the speaker. But if you join the living room speaker again, it will be off. Now multiple people can join and control this speaker.Note: Group session on a speaker is on by default. The setting is set by device, meaning if you turn it off for the speaker in your living room, the setting will be back on if you connect to the speaker in your bedroom. Tap and choose the device you want to play on.3. Note: Make sure your device and the speaker are on the same WiFi network.1. Note: If a host leaves, it’ll end the session for everyone. Select a different device to play on in the available devices list. Or, tap next to the participant and tap Remove from session.Ģ. Tip: Friends in the same WiFi network can join the session without invitation.ģ. ![]() Here you can share a QR code they can scan to join, or tap Share as link to send your own way. (Note: Make sure the group session on speaker is on and that you're not currently in a Remote group session.Ĥ. Tap the current device you’re listening on.Ģ. How to add or remove friends from a group session on speaker?ġ. Scan the QR code or use the link to join the session. If you aren’t on the same WiFi network, the host or another participant can send you a QR code or a link with an invitation. Tap and select the speaker your friend is playing on.ģ. If you are on the same WiFi network, you can join the session without invitation.ġ. Note: Group session on a speaker is on by default. The setting is set by device, meaning if you turn it off for the speaker in your living room, the setting will be back on if you connect to the speaker in your bedroom. Now multiple people can join and control this speaker. ![]() Tap and choose the device you want to play on.ģ. Note: Make sure your device and the speaker are on the same WiFi network.Ģ. This feature works with smart speakers and most Bluetooth speakers. Friends who join a session can control what plays on a speaker. Information dissemination is a crucial part of a productive and efficient workplace. There’s no more need for manual input of vital information - like temperature recording - so employees can focus on other important tasks. Another important feature where sensors can be utilized is automation. Preventive maintenance can be done before any damages that might need expensive repair ever happen, or products are wasted. The automatic notifications can also be used to track equipment health. ![]() Managers and staff can proactively address minor issues with instant alerts and notifications. Jolt’s intelligent sensors are instrumental for avoiding inventory loss and ensuring product safety. They are perfect for restaurants, clinics, convenience stores, and any other operation where it is critical that products are stored at the appropriate temperature, and you need automated notifications the as soon as a temperature or product is outside of the appropriate temperature range. Employee accountability is high because the employee’s full name, the date, and the time, as well as the result, are tagged to each task completed in the system.īusiness owners can enjoy a worry-free time knowing their inventory is safe and secured with Jolt’s intelligent remote temperature monitoring. Lastly, Jolt Task Management can help promote customer confidence through the food safety checklist or other compliance-related processes. It also allows for extreme flexibility with features such as checklists that can be utilized to address concerns related to operations, and forms that typically address items such as audits and inspections. The Jolt Task Management software allows for unmatched customizability, enabling businesses to maintain brand consistency across all branches. Every organization member tasked to perform their job is provided with the appropriate guidelines, training, and goals to help them perform at their best. This operations execution software can play a massive role in building a positive culture and efficiency in execution at work. Jolt can create an organized system that the team can readily use. The task management software promotes a workplace transparency culture because the organization’s leadership can see how well the team is carrying out the directives on the ground. Jolt Task Management Lists allow organizations to convey team goals and deliverables to the staff and see how they respond in real-time. Last but not least, Jolt can help organizations train and evaluate employee performance - which can be instrumental in building a more efficient team. For businesses in the food sector, Jolt’s platform helps ensure compliance with food safety with its various solutions and products. ![]() Mediocrity and uninspired work will be a thing of the past. Increased accountability means people in the organization do the job correctly and at the right time. With Jolt, accountability is increased among employees and team members. Jolt transforms these mobile devices into powerful tools to help manage a business efficiently. ![]() Nowadays, everyone carries a smartphone or tablet in their bags and pocket, which makes it the ideal tool for providing solutions to businesses. Jolt understands the needs and demands of a business and how mobile devices can effectively provide a solution for these needs. Jolt is an operations management software available on multiple platforms - such as smartphones and tablets - to help businesses in food, retail, hospitality, and more to achieve team accountability, compliance with digital food safety, and enhanced employee performance. |